My post on the types of ‘so-called’ dragons and other
fantastical reptilian creatures was well-received so I thought I’d do a series
of posts devoted to the various traditional creatures of fantasy. If you missed
it, please do stop by A Dragon By Any Other Name.
This is the second post of this series, devoted to
fantastical equines of all kinds. I admitted to being a crazy dragon lady. I’m
also a little bit of a crazy horse lady. Of course, it’s much easier for
me to find a horse to ride than a dragon, although I think I would prefer the
latter. Some of the horse’s fantasy cousins, though, are not so easy to find.
So here are the equines of the fantasy world!
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| Gypsy Vanner |
Horse
Yes, the good old horse often features in fantasy. It is a
common means of transport, often the fastest short of magic. For some fantasy
cultures, the horse is of pre-eminent importance. As the Claddagh Gypsies of
Galway, Ireland, say "Gypsy
gold does not
chink and glitter...it gleams in the sun and neighs in the dark" and
this is often true of many fantasy cultures as well. Check out this Gypsy
Vanner horse! I. Want. Of course if I had one, it would need to be my
gold because I would sure be poor. To import one of these to Australia will set
you back about A$20,000. It’s a little cheaper to buy one here but we don’t
have many breeders yet.
Unicorn
Traditionally depicted as a horse’s body, with a spiralled
ivory-type horn, hairy fetlocks, cloven feet, a beard and a lion’s tail.
Surprisingly, it was very difficult to find a picture of this old-school type
unicorn (hence the slightly cartoony image we have here).
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| Traditional unicorn in the heraldic style |
The unicorn has more recently morphed into a more typical
horse, with a horn on its head. Sometimes the beard or the cloven hooves
remain, and often the hairy fetlocks - after all, feathers on a horse’s feet
are beautiful! Just check out the feathering on the Gypsy Vanner above! I
wouldn’t want to be washing it though... The lion’s tail often seems to be
ditched in favour of a more traditional horse’s tail. I suppose it makes the
unicorn more aesthetically pleasing.
Traditionally unicorns were always white, associated with
purity and thus could only be lured by a virgin. These days you will often find
black unicorns as well. I admit to being partial to this variety. Pretty…
Belief in unicorns was widespread among historians,
alchemists, writers, poets, naturalists, physicians, and theologians until the
19th century. As such it was a part of their natural history and not
mythology! It was described as an extremely wild woodland creature.
Its horn, and the substance it was made of, is called
alicorn and was said to have the power to render poisoned water potable and to
heal sickness. Alleged alicorns were probably the tusks of narwhals.
The unicorn is depicted in heraldry in its traditional form. It was popular from the 15th century. Though sometimes shown collared, it is more usually with a broken chain attached, showing that it has broken free from its bondage and cannot be taken again.
White and black unicorns feature in Terry Brooks’s ‘Kingdom
of Landover’ series.
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| More modern unicorn |
Pegasus
A horse with wings. Also usually white but now also seen in
other colours and varieties. I even found a paint Pegasus while looking for
this picture. The fantasy pegasus is based on the Greek myth of Pegasus, who
was a winged divine horse, usually white in colour. He was sired by Poseidon,
the Greek god of the sea, in his role as horse-god, and foaled by Medusa.
Pegasus is a friend of the Muses – and perhaps, therefore, also a friend to
writers? He can be my friend!
Pegasus was captured by the Greek hero, Bellerophon. Pegasus
allows Bellerophon to ride him to defeat the Chimera (the subject of a later
post). Later, while trying to reach Mount Olympus, Bellerophon falls off
Pegasus’s back and Zeus transforms him into the constellation Pegasus.
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| Pegasus |
The plural of pegasus (in the fantasy context obviously,
because there was only one Pegasus) is pegasi.
I have used pegasi in my book The Blood Infernal. They are in fact genetically corrupted horses. For the most part their wings are stunted and they are flightless. Pure horses have almost ceased to exist and their bloodlines are jealously guarded. The Rohmani (descendants of our Romany) have traded their gypsy horses for flighted pegasi and breed and own some of the most amazing flight-capable pegasi.
Winged unicorn
Kind of self-explanatory. Typically modelled on the
horse-like unicorn, not the heraldic unicorn. As far as I know this one has no
mythical origins beyond the fact it is a fantastical hybrid of the mythical
Pegasus and the unicorn. She-Ra, Princess of Power, rode Swift Wind, who was a
flying unicorn. I desperately wanted one of these when I was a little girl!
Disturbingly, a Google search of ‘flying unicorn’ produced a
search result I didn’t know, could have done without knowing, and which
certainly isn’t suitable for this blog or any conversation involving children’s
cartoons.
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| Winged unicorn |
Centaur
A human/horse hybrid, featuring the body of a horse and a
human from the waist up. The centaur is the subject of Greek and Roman
mythology. The exact origins of the myth is unknown but the most common theory
is that the idea of centausr originated when the Greeks, a non-riding culture
first encountered nomads mounted on horses i.e. that to such a non-riding
culture, horsemen would appear as a hybrid man/horse creature. A similar
misapprehension by the Aztecs about Spanish horsemen has been historically
reported.
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| Male and female centaurs |
Female centaurs appear later in Greek mythology. The proper
term for a female centaur was Kentaurides and they rate a mention in
Shakespeare’s King Lear.
The starsign, Sagittarius the Archer, is represented as a
centaur. When Chiron, the centaur, was mistakenly killed by Hercules, Zeus gave
him this place among the stars. Centaurs feature in Harry Potter and the
Chronicles of Narnia.
I have also used centaurs in my book The Blood Infernal. They live
in an isolated forest and only appear to come in the female variety. I
basically took the mermaid myth – often there are no mermen and mermaids
capture sailors in order to make more mermaids – and used it with centaurs.
There is a reason, being that it challenges the protagonist’s prudish ways and
beliefs.
While I don’t have as many unicorn statues as I have
dragons, I admit to owning a few. People just seem to keep buying this stuff
for me… Honest! Now I just need to add a Pegasus and a centaur….
Thanks for stopping by and visiting with us!
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| The obligatory dragon... |
You can find other posts in mythical creatures series here - Dragons, Creatures of the Sky, Mythical Creatures of the Sea - Part 1 and Part 2, and Spirits of Inland Waterways.
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